Coming to the UK may be a practical solution for some people, if they feel threatened in their own country.  Seeking asylum is not straightforward, because the UK Border Agency wants to be sure that claims are genuine.

If you’re seeking asylum in the UK, then you must be a refugee: someone who cannot return to their own country because you are afraid of persecution due to:

• Race
• Religion
• Nationality
• Political opinion
• Membership of a particular social group

Many claims are for political asylum.  Whatever the reason, it’s important to make your claim for asylum as soon as you arrive.  Asylum seekers may be given temporary permission to stay on humanitarian grounds, but expert legal advice is vital.  The asylum application process is complicated and deadlines are strict, so you’ll need an immigration solicitor who speaks your language and can submit all the applications on your behalf.  If you wait, then you may not be in a position to prove that your claim for asylum is genuine.

Applying for asylum

You can claim asylum either at your port of entry or, if you are already in the UK, at an asylum screening unit in Croydon, South London or Liverpool.  During the asylum process, you’ll go through a minimum of four stages:

• You’ll have a brief screening interview to find out some basic details
• You’ll have a longer meeting with the UK Border Agency, who will process your claim
• You’ll have an official asylum interview – your chance to explain why you fear returning to your country
• You’ll receive a decision.  If you’re given asylum, then you’ll have a residence permit allowing you to stay in the UK for five years.  If not, then you can appeal the decision.

Your application may take up to six months, so it’s important to get the right advice straight away.  Use our search tool to find an immigration solicitor – you can choose the language you need your solicitor to speak.  Your solicitor will explain how to get help with money and housing through the National Asylum Support Service, and you may qualify for free advice through the UK’s legal aid system.

Questions you might like to ask your immigration solicitor…

Where can I go for help with the language?

Will all the documents I need be in my language or in English?

Who pays for your services, and how will I look after myself during the asylum process?