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How to invest in biotechnology (biotech) stocks and shares

4 mins read
by Andy Jones
Last updated September 20, 2024

Investing in biotechnology comes with big risks but big potential rewards. Here we explain how to invest in the sector, the best stocks and potential risks.

Biotechnology, also known as biotech, is a rapidly growing industry with potential for investors looking for long-term growth opportunities.  

The biotech industry is involved in the development of new drugs, medical devices, and technologies that can help diagnose, treat, and prevent some of the world’s most serious diseases.  

As the world's population continues to age, demand for new and innovative healthcare solutions is expected to surge, making biotech an attractive investment option.

In this article, we will explore the opportunities and risks associated with investing in biotech and provide some tips on how to invest wisely in this exciting industry. 

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How to invest in biotech

Investing in biotech can be a great way to take advantage of the rapidly growing healthcare industry.  

Here are some ways to invest in biotech: 

1. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs): ETFs that track biotech companies offer diversification and can help spread out the risk associated with investing in individual companies. Some popular biotech ETFs include iShares NASDAQ Biotechnology ETF (IBB) and SPDR S&P Biotech ETF (XBI). 

2. Mutual funds: Similar to ETFs, mutual funds offer diversification by investing in a group of biotech companies. Some well-regarded biotech mutual funds include Fidelity Select Biotechnology Portfolio (FBIOX) and T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund (PRHSX). 

3. Individual stocks: For those comfortable with more risk, investing in individual biotech companies can offer significant potential rewards. However, it's important to do your research and understand the unique risks associated with biotech investing. Some top biotech stocks include Amgen Inc. (AMGN) and Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (VRTX). 

What are the risks of investing in biotech?

Investing in biotech can offer the potential for outsized returns, but it involves taking high risks. Here are some of the common risks. 

Clinical trial failures

Biotech companies are heavily dependent on the success of clinical trials, which can be costly and time-consuming.

In some cases, they’re forced back to square one. A failed trial can lead to significant financial losses and can negatively impact the company’s stock price. 

Regulatory hurdles

Biotech companies must navigate a complex regulatory environment, which can lead to delays in getting their products approved or even rejection by regulatory agencies. This too can be costly. 

Patent expirations

Like with many other industries, biotech companies face the risk of patent expirations.

When patents expire, it can lead to increased competition and lower profits. 

Volatility

Biotech stocks tend to be more volatile than other industries due to the uncertainty surrounding clinical trials and regulatory approvals.

This can lead to significant swings in stock prices and increased risk for investors. However, if your appetite for risk is high, you may see find this attractive. 

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Is biotech a good investment?

Biotech companies focus on developing innovative drugs and therapies that can change the course of medical treatment. However, as noted above, they can be subject to clinical trial setbacks and regulatory hurdles that may impact their financial performance.  

If you have a long-term investment horizon and are willing to take on some risk, biotech may be a good option for your investment portfolio.

As with any investment, it is important to conduct thorough research and seek help from a financial adviser before making any decisions.

You should also be prepared for and willing to cope with sharp fluctuations in value.

What are some of the best biotech stocks to invest in?

When it comes to investing in biotech, there are several promising companies to consider.  

1. Moderna (MRNA): this company is at the forefront of developing mRNA technology for vaccines and treatments. Its COVID-19 vaccine has been highly effective and widely used, and the company is also developing mRNA therapies for cancer and other diseases. 

2. Regeneron (REGN): Regeneron is a leading biotech company that focuses on developing treatments for serious medical conditions, including cancer, eye diseases, and inflammatory conditions. The company has several successful drugs on the market and a strong pipeline of new therapies. 

3. Vertex Pharmaceuticals (VRTX): Vertex is a biotech company that specializes in developing treatments for cystic fibrosis, a genetic disease that affects the lungs and other organs. Its drugs have been highly effective in treating the disease, and the company has a robust pipeline of other potential therapies. 

4. Biogen (BIIB): Biogen is a biotech company that focuses on developing treatments for neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's and multiple sclerosis. The company has several successful drugs on the market and a promising pipeline of new therapies. 

See also:

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How to invest in commodities

How to invest in copper

How to invest in hotels

How to invest in AI

How to invest in healthcare

Get expert financial advice

Investing in biotech stocks offers the potential for significant returns, driven by groundbreaking innovations in medicine and healthcare.

However, it’s a sector with high risks, including potential clinical trial setbacks and regulatory hurdles. 

For investors willing to navigate this volatility and focus on long-term growth, biotech can be a compelling addition to a diversified portfolio. Careful research and a clear understanding of the risks are essential to making informed investment decisions in this dynamic field.

Let Unbiased match you with a financial adviser for expert financial advice on tailoring your investment strategy to your risk tolerance and financial goals.

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Author
Andy Jones
Andy Jones is a content publisher at unbiased.co.uk, bringing over a decade of expertise in copywriting, content management and content production across a variety of areas including finance, lifestyle, e-commerce and marketing.